I have just recieved my beautiful model of HMS Beagle which will be used for our exhibition on Evolution here at the Danish Natural History Museum. Thanks Premier Ship Models. Buyer of HMS Beagle Model Ship (Jan 09) MORE >>
I could not believe how quick it arrived. It was a gift for my Father who is over the moon with it. I hope to do business with you again. Jane Cumiskey, Buyer of J S Elcano (+) Kit (UK Aug 08) MORE >>
Just to say the
Flying Fish arrived and was a great success so thank you for all your help and
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Thank you for sending the model HMS Bounty so promptly. The model arrived extremely well packaged, and in excellent condition.Mark Stevens , Buyer of HMS Bounty Kit (France Nov 08 ) >> MORE
I am sending this E Mail to thank you for the swift delivery of a very fine model which will give me & my grandchildren many years of pleasure.Ron Eccles, Buyer of Sailing Dinghy (UK Nov 08) >> MORE
Thanks for the opportunity to work with Premier Ship Models on Tidewaters model projects! Throughout the process though Premier has been
responsive to Tidewaters needs.
Pictures are great, true craftsmanship! Well done, the quality of
the wood, speaks for itself too.Best Wishes to the team.Khalid Lodhi , Buyer HMS Bounty Model Ship (UK Nov 08)>> MORE
Handcrafted, scratch built and ready
made. Absolutely nothing to do, except to remove from their boxes!
Clients
of our model of the Beagle so far includes the BBC (TV programme "Our ancestors) ,Oxford University
Museum of Natural History, American Museum of Natural History, Cambridge University, Addison Gallery of Art, Philips Academy (Gelb Science Center), Eton
College Natural History Museum and MDM Props / English Heritage , Staatliches Museum Germany ,Danish Natural History Museum, Agder Natural History Museum , Botanical Garden Norway University of Witswatersrand South Africa and Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History.
The ship is beautiful! We are
very excited, and cannot wait to see it.
Please extend our gratitude to the
craftspeople and everyone else associated with this project.
We are especially thankful that
your staff was able to complete this ambitious project on such a short
time line.
Warm regards, Tom, Luczycki
Head of Exhibits
Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of
Natural History ,Buyer of HMS Beagle Model Ship (USA Sept 09)
Many thanks indeed. Needless to say, I am looking
forward very much to seeing it to judge from the most recent photos, it
looks very fine indeed! I have already had one person asking how she might be
able to obtain a similar model for her own purposes (as we approach
Darwin's bicentenary in 2009), so I hope that your craftsmen will be able to
put their experience to good use!
The basic specification for the model is provided by Karl
Heinz Marquardt, HMS Beagle: Survey Ship
Extraordinary (1997). Knowledge of the basic design of the Beagle, as originally built in 1820,
depends on Admiralty drawings for 10-gun brigs; see Marquardt, pp. 24 and
48 53. The ship was subsequently
modified, on two occasions. First in 1825, when the Beagle was converted from a two-masted
brig to a three-masted bark (better for sailing with reduced crew), when a poop
deck was added (better for survey work), thereby creating a poop cabin (also
essential for survey work), and when a forecastle was added (for extra
storage), And again in 1831, when Captain FitzRoy, raised the upper deck (8in
aft, 12in forward) in order to increase headroom on the lower deck, and made
other improvements. For the Beagle after these modifications, see
Marquardt, pp. 278 and 54 61.
The model
will represent the Beagle at the time
of the voyage of 1831, i.e. after the 1831 refit; and of course the objective
is to ensure that the model is as accurate as we can make it.
The generic designs and reconstructions are usefully
supplemented by contemporary sketches of HMS Beagle herself (e.g. Marquardt, title-page, and p. 47), and by the
drawings made from memory by Philip Gidley King (Midshipman, 1831), in 1890
(Marquardt, pp. 25, 29, 30), though these are not necessarily reliable in point
of detail.
Interest in the design and layout of the Beagle began with the work of Lois
Darling, David Stanbury and Keith Thomson:
Lois M. Darling, HMS Beagle, 1820 1870: Voyages
Summarised, Research and Reconstruction, Sea
History (NY, 1984); also published separately (1984)
David M. Stanbury, HMS Beagle and the Peculiar
Service, Charles Darwin 1809 82: a
Centennial Commemorative, ed. Roger G. Chapman and Cleveland T. Duval
(Wellington, 1982), pp. 61100, esp. 84100
Keith
S. Thomson, HMS Beagle: the Story of
Darwins Ship (1995)
These publications (cited occasionally below for my own
purposes) contain various reconstruction drawings, which are now superseded by
Marquardt is book.
1. Poop deck
Marquardt, pp. 801
[D5/1]
The poop, added in 1825, was built over the aft end of the
quarter deck (itself forming the aft part of the upper deck); the poop deck
provided the platform essential for surveying work. The essential drawings are in Marquardt, pp.
65 and 81 (D5/1); see also photographs of his own model, p. 44. I cannot tell
from the images of the built model how this is treated in the gold model, but
no doubt the features are present in some form.
The main features are as
follows:
Deep-sea sounding winch (Marquardt, pp. 81 [D5/1, no. 4], and 84
[E3, no. 1]); see also Stanleys sketch, in Marquardt, p. 46.
Skylight for the poop cabin or chart-room (Marquardt, p. 83 [E2]),
immediately aft of the mizzen mast. NOTE The
top of the skylight should slide or lift up or off, in order to reveal details
in the poop cabin below, at upper deck level.
Azimuth compass (Marquardt, p. 84 [E3, no. 4]).
Wooden breast rail directly in front of the compass.
Stowage blocks for the two whaleboats (Marquardt, pp. 65 [A5/8, no.
5], 74 (no. 14), and 127 [K7 and K8]).
Hand rail on the port and starboard sides of the poop deck, but not
at the stern or at front. Marquardts
drawing, p. 81 [D5/1], shows the structure of the rail on the two sides: an
iron rail, plus rope or netting. (Thomson, p. 120: no evidence of a massive
wooden rail; probably iron rail with netting.)
2. Quarter deck / Upper deck
Marquardt,
pp. 25, 74 5
(1) From the stern to the main mast
NOTE One of the most important features of the
model will be the treatment of the poop
cabin, revealed when the roof of the skylight on the poop deck is raised or
removed. This cabin, also known as chart
room, is where Darwin spent much of his time (mainly being seasick). I hope
that it will be possible to incorporate the main internal arrangements of the
poop cabin; but I am not yet sure how large the room would be, at this scale,
and therefore how much detail might be possible with the platinum
specification. See Marquardt, pp. 27,
29, 81 (D5/3). (Further discussion in Thomson, pp. 65, 118, 119, 1245; also
Darling diagram of the layout, p. 12.)
The main features which might be included in the model are as follows:
Poop cabin. Inside the poop
cabin [revealed when the skylight is lifted], the main feature would be the chart table (approx. 6 ft by 4 ft), set
immediately behind the mizzen mast (which rises up through the room), bookshelves against the starboard wall, more bookshelves against the stern wall, a chest of
drawers and lockers against the front wall, and a small cabinet to the left of the table (looking forward). There should be a chair in the front left-side corner of the room (where Darwin sat),
another chair in the front
right-hand corner (where Midshipman King sat), and a third chair between the stern bookcases and the table (where the Captain
or Mr Stokes sat). (If possible, it
would be nice to provide seated figures; but I hope we can discuss such details
further.) Darwin hammock was hung over the left-hand side of the table, and Midshipman Kings
hammock was hung on the right-hand side of the table. (Note Sulivan
sketch of Darwins hammock slung over the left side of the table:
Thomson, p. 119, and discussion, p. 124, citing letter from Sulivan to
Francis Darwin, in FD, Life &
Letters, i. 218 19 (though with wrong reference). Cf. Stanbury: CD sometimes on his own.)
Outer (forward) side of the poop cabin. Kings drawing looking aft, reproduced in
Marquardt, p. 29, shows the outer side of the poop cabin, with an arrangement
of pistols and other armaments. Stanbury
accepts this detail, though Marquardt, p. 25, is sceptical. It is difficult to believe, however, that
King could be mistaken, and it would be nice if this detail could be
represented in some way.
� Cabins, doors and ladders in the vicinity of the wheel. Looking
aft (King, in Marquardt, p. 29; see also p. 81 [D5/2]), there would be a door ahead to the right, which can be closed
in the model [in fact it led into storage space, and the officers lavatory],
and a door ahead to the left, which
should be open [leading into the poop cabin itself]. There would be ladders to each side of the
wheel, leading from the quarter deck up to the poop deck (Marquardt, pp. 60, 65
[A5/8], 81 [D5/2]). As in Kings
drawing, the feet of these ladders should be on flag lockers. There would be small rooms to each side of
the wheel, underneath the break of the poop deck and thus immediately astern of
these ladders. Each room should have its
own (closed) door (D5/2); but of course in the model the more detailed internal
arrangements will not be visible. For
the wheel itself, see further below.
Whale-boats. The two 28-ft
whale-boats were stowed over the quarter deck. I cannot tell from images of the built model whether these are part of
the gold specification; but certainly the boats are an essential part of the Beagle, and are well covered in
Marquardts book. See further below
(Ships boats). (Kings view, looking
aft [Marquardt, p. 29], is taken, as it were, with the whale-boats removed.)
The quarter deck,
i.e. the area from underneath the break or overhang of the poop deck (with the
wheel, etc.), and presumably considered to extend forwards past the
Companionway (but perhaps not far beyond that); and the upper deck. All or most of the main features on the quarter deck / upper deck, moving forward from
the wheel, would presumably feature in some form or other on the gold model).
Wheel. The wheel is
positioned underneath the break (or overhang) of the poop deck: see Marquardt,
p. 83. Marquardt's model, p. 42 (bottom
picture), gives a good idea of the general appearance of this area, with the
wheel sheltered underneath the break of the poop deck, and with the two
binnacle compasses in front of the wheel, just behind the skylight of the
Captain's cabin. Similarly, the drawing
in Marquardt, p. 60, shows the wheel well inside the break of the poop deck,
and the two compasses also underneath the overhang. It should be noted, however, that King
comments specifically that 'the binnacle compasses were outside the break of the poop, and the wheel was a little more
forward than shown [in his own drawing]', i.e. the wheel might have been a
little further forward than shown by Marquardt.
NOTE If possible, the wheel should turn and the
details (inscription, and Neptune on the hub should be painted on it
[depending on scale].
Two compasses on binnacles, immediately in front of the wheel
(Marquardt, pp. 65 [A5/8, no. 8]) and 84 [E3. no. 3]); to be positioned just
outside the break of the poop (above).
Skylight to the Captains cabin (Marquardt, pp. 60, 74 [no. 54,
apparently mislabelled companion hatch] and 83 [E2, nos. 35, captains cabin
skylight]). NOTE If possible, the skylight to
the Captains cabin would slide or lift up or off, in order to reveal basic
details in the Captains cabin below, at lower deck level. (This may be asking for too much unless in
fact it presents no problems.)
Companionway athwart ship (Marquardt, pp. 60, 74 [no. 52, labelled companionway] and 83 [E2, nos. 3 6, shown in front of the cabin
skylight]). As the drawings show, this
was positioned directly ahead of the skylight, with a ladder leading down,
giving access to the Captains cabin (aft) and to the mess room (forward). According to Marquardts drawings (p. 83/E2,
nos. 3, 5 and 6), looking forward, the top right-hand
lid opened upwards, and the hatch-doors on the right side opened outwards, revealing the staircase down
below. NOTE If possible, the right-hand
lid, and both hatch-doors, should be shown open,
showing the ladder down.
(Kings drawings, in Marquardt, pp. 25, 29 and 30, show a
rather simpler structure: just a ladder leading up from below, and two rails
athwartship in front of the skylight; but of course it must have been
watertight, so some form of cover is necessary. Further discussion in Thomson, pp. 1267.)
Mess room (or gun room) skylight [E2, no. 2]. (This is the skylight shown in Earles drawing
of Crossing the Line. Cf. Thomson, p.
127 n.) NOTE If possible, the roof of the
skylight to the mess room would lift up, to reveal table and chairs in the room
below. (This may be asking for too much unless in fact it presents no
problems.)
Two 6-pdr and two 9-pdr cannon were also stowed on the quarter deck
/ upper deck, as shown in Kings drawing (Marquardt, p. 25); see further below.
Skid-beam or boat-beam athwart ship (Marquardt, pp. 60 [no. 26], 72
[no. 22] and 74 [no. 25]), on which the upturned bows of the two 28ft
whale-boats are able to rest. It is not
clear from Marquardts drawings what kind of structure this was; but its
construction is shown most clearly in the photographs of his own model, p. 42
(top and bottom).
Main jeer bits and winch, immediately aft of the main mast (Marquardt,
pp. 74 [no. 26] and 85 [E5]).
(2) From the main mast to the foremast
All or most of the main features on the upper deck (moving forward from the main mast) would
presumably feature in some form or other on the gold model.
Pumps, immediately in front of the main
mast (Marquardt, pp. 29, 60 [no. 30, showing top protruding above upper deck],
and 85 [E4]). (Of course, only the
protruding tops need to be shown.)
Main hatchway (Marquardt, pp. 601 and 86 [E6]). NOTE If possible, the hatch should be shown open,
with ladder down into mens mess room below; otherwise closed, with no detail
below. (King, in Marquardt, p. 30, shows
the ladder leading down from the back.)
26-ft yawl, with the 23-ftcutter inside it, was stowed here
amidships, extending over the two hatchways leading down into the men mess
room (Marquardt, pp. 745). Marquardt,
p. 86 (E8), shows a drawing of the boat stand; see also the photograph of his
own model, p. 44. For the boats
themselves, see further below (Ship boats).
Fore hatchway (Marquardt, pp. 61 and 86 [E6]). NOTE If possible, the hatch should
be shown open, with ladder down into men mess room below; otherwise closed,
with no detail below. (King shows the
ladder leading down from the front.)
Kings upperdeck sketch (Marquardt, p. 25) indicates that
the bow and stern of the yawl stowed amidships reached over the main and fore
hatchways; cf. the other drawing (M, p. 30). Certainly, it must have been a tight fit, and it is not entirely clear
how the crew got down into the men mess room, when the 26ft yawl was in this
position, unless (as Darling suggested) there was no companion at the main
hatch and a companion athwartship at the fore hatch. It will be interesting to see what problems
emerge on the scale model. (Discussion:
Thomson, pp. 126�7.)
Windlass, positioned immediately aft of the foremast (Marquardt,
pp. 75, 80 [D3/2], 87 [E10]), following King (M, p. 25). (Marquardt differs in positioning of windless
from earlier reconstructions by Darling and Thomson: see pp. 25, 301; and the
built model seems correctly to follow him.)
Spare booms and spars, and cannon. Kings drawing (Marquardt, p. 25) shows that there would be spare booms
and spars stowed on deck, either side of the yawl, and two 6-pdr cannon, either
side of the fore hatch.
3. Forecastle deck
Marquardt, pp. 55,
57, 61, 80 [D3/1]
The main visible features of the
deck are the carronade, and the chimney protruding through the deck from the
ship galley on the lower deck.
Carronade (shown on the built model), see Marquardt, pp. 61 and 91
[F2/3], and the photographs of his own model (p. 44).
Galley chimney. There is
some dispute about the location, below deck, of the ship galley. Stanbury (following King) placed it under the
forecastle, but Darling (pp. 8 9) and Thomson (p. 126) placed it on the lower
deck, aft of the foremast, and so
with its chimney emerging above the upper
deck at the same point. Marquardt,
on the other hand, places the galley on the lower deck, forward of the fore mast (p. 61), with its chimney emerging through
the forecastle; and we should follow his reconstruction. The chimney protruding on the forecastle is
not shown on the built model. It is,
however, shown by Marquardt (p. 80 [D3/1, no. 4]), and its addition would
presumably present no particular difficulty.
4. Hammock rail
Marquardt, pp. 42,
44, 545, 60 1, 64 5, and 74 5
When not in use, the crews
hammocks would be rolled and folded, and then stowed in the hammock rail which
extended along the gunwale from the poop deck to the forecastle, with a break
for the gangways (opposite the main mast). This would give extra height to the sides of the ship, above the upper
deck; and, in a fighting ship, this would afford extra protection from
small-arms fire. To judge from
Marquardt, p. 61, the combination of bulwark plus hammock rail on the Beagle seems to have risen about 6 ft
above the level of the upper deck; so with hammocks in place even a tall person
would not have been able to see over the side, when the ship was level. (Augustus Earles drawing of Crossing the
Line, confirms this impression of an enclosed space on deck.)
The hammock rail (which originated with the 1825 refit) is shown by
Marquardt, pp. 4 5, 54 5, 58 9. 60 1, 63 (A5/3, no. 7), 72 3 (external hull),
74 5 (no. 24, from above). The rail
itself is shown as an open trough in a cross-section drawing, pp. 65 [A5/7]),
86 (E7). Kings drawing, in Marquardt,
p. 29, and Marquardts model, pp. 42 and 44, show the crew hammocks folded up
and stowed in the open trough of the hammock rail.
The hammock rail is shown, on the
built model, with diamond designs painted externally on each segment. Marquardt, p. 55,
indicates that this diamond design was not in fact part of the external view (upper drawing), but was
only visible on the inside of each
rail (lower drawing); see also the photographs of his own model, p. 44. (Darling, p. 8, suggests that the inboard
diamond pattern on the boarding may represent netting (perhaps for circulation
of air).) NOTE. If possible (depending on
scale), the hammock rail should be modelled as an open trough, as in the
drawings; and perhaps we could devise some way of representing the hammocks
themselves, inserted in the trough, as in Marquardts model. The inboard diamond patterning requires
further consideration.
5. Lower deck
Marquardt, pp. 30
[profile], 60 and 81 [D4]
NOTE If possible, as suggested
above (as part of the platinum specification), the lids of the two skylights on the upper deck level, when
raised or removed, would reveal the Captain cabin under the one, and the mess
room (or gun room) under the other. Again, if possible, there would be ladders reaching down from the main
and fore hatchways to the mens mess
room below. (Thomson, pp. 125 6.)
The Captain cabin (Marquardt,
p. 81 [D4, no. 3]) would have a table with chairs, and raised areas for sofa
and bed to each side.
The mess room would have table
with chairs.
It would be nice to have the
men mess room visible under the main and fore hatchways; but perhaps that
would be impossible.
6. Bow and Stern
Marquardt, pp. 76 and
77
Bow. For the Beagle
figurehead at the bow, see Marquardt, pp. 32, 76, 104. Curiously, no figurehead is shown in a contemporary
drawing by Conrad Martens, showing the Beagle laid up ashore; but Kings sketch seems very deliberate. But please follow Marquardt, p. 104, with
forelegs and no hindlegs, rather than the creature seen on the images of the
built model.
Stern. Please note that the large window on the stern, lighting the poop
cabin, visible on the images of the built model (gold specification), should be replaced by plain planking: see
Marquardt, pp. 4 and 77. There were
false quarter galleries on the side (Marquardt, p. 73).
7. The ship boats
Marquardt, pp. 32 5,
74 5 and 125 7
and photographs of
his own model, pp. 43 4.
NOTE Several if not all of the
ships boats are visible on the images of the built model, but I hope the
platinum specification will ensure that they can be represented as accurately
as possible, showing appropriate variation in design and size. According to FitzRoy account (Marquardt,
pp. 32 5; Darling, pp. 4 5; Thomson, pp. 122 3), the ship carried seven boats
(taking them from the stern):
Dinghy or jolly boat (about 15 ft) carried over the stern. For the dimensions and design of this boat,
see Marquardt, p. 126 [K6]. For its stowage on davits, see Marquardt, pp. 73, 127 [K11]; see also p. 43
(model). (Lug-rigged: p. 127 [K12].)
Captain double-ended whale-boat (25 ft) carried on the starboard quarter, and the gig (25 ft) carried on the port
quarter. For the dimensions and design
of the whale-boat, see Marquardt, p. 127 [K7,
upper drawing]; and for the design and dimensions of the gig, see Marquardt, p.
126 [K5]. For their stowage on davits, see Marquardt, pp. 73, 127 [K10]; see also p. 43 (model).
Two 28-ft double-ended whale-boats, stowed upsidedown, with their sterns resting on the two
stowage blocks on the poop deck and their bows resting on the skid-beam or
boat-beam athwart ship (as indicated above). For the dimensions and design of these whale-boats, see Marquardt, p.
127 [K7, lower drawing]. For their stowage over the quarter deck, see
Marquardt, pp. 43 (top left) and 127 [K8]), and further references given above
(skid-beam). It would be best to leave
one or both of the whale-boats off the main model, i.e. not in their stowed position above the quarter deck, so as
not to obscure the details in the vicinity of the wheel; but I hope it would be
possible simply to remove them, in order to see the detail, and then to put
them back in their stowed position.
(For the rig of the lug-rigged whale-boats, see Marquardt,
p. 127 [K9]; so evidently it is one of the whale-boats which is shown in the
sketch by Conrad Martens of the entrance to Port St Julian, in Keynes, Beagle Record, p. 181.)
I should like to discuss the possibility (at additional
cost) of ordering an extra 28-ft whale-boat, following the pattern of
Marquardt, p. 127 (K7, lower drawing), lug-rigged in the manner of the drawing,
p. 127 (K9).
26-ft yawl, stowed amidships between the foremast and the mainmast,
with a 23-ft cutter stowed inside
it. For the dimensions and design of the
yawl, see Marquardt, p. 125 [K1]). For the dimensions and design of the cutter,
see Marquardt, p. 125 [K2]). For their stowage on the upper deck, see Marquardt, p. 126 [K4]; see
also p. 44 (model). (Rig: Marquardt, p. 125 [K3].) Again, I hope it
would be possible to remove the yawl and the cutter, in order to admire
the ship with an uncluttered deck.
The images of the built model show
the ship bristling with guns emerging from the eight gun ports on each
side. This needs modification; but the
necessary modifications simplify rather than complicate the specification.
Gun-ports. The Beagle had six potentially-operational
gun-ports on each side (two between the mizzen mast and the main mast, and four
between the main mast and the fore mast), opening from the upper deck. There seem also to have been two false
gun-ports on each side: one beneath the poop deck (which cannot have been used,
since on each side the gun-port would open into the small space behind the ladder
up to the poop deck), and one beneath the forecastle (which would have been
difficult to use, for lack of space). Marquardt drawings (e.g. pp. 4 5, 72 3)
show the eight gun-ports (as in contemporary drawings); but the stern ports
must have been planked over (since there were cabins behind these ports), and
there cannot have been much space for guns behind the bow ports (within the
forecastle). It is presumed, therefore,
that the gun-port under the poop was false, and that the gun-port under the
forecastle was not used. The gun-ports
would normally have been kept closed. (Thomson, p. 123.)
Guns.For the surveying
voyages, the normal complement of guns seems to have been reduced to the 6-pdr
boat carronade on the forecastle (see above), four 6-pdr brass carriage guns
carried on the deck (Marquardt, pp. 74 5, nos. 19 and 35), and the two 9-pdr
brass carriage guns bought by FitzRoy, also carried on deck (Marquardt, p. 74,
no. 22). The model should have these guns
(with differentiation in scale between the 6-pdrs and the 9-pdrs), but need
have no more. They should be stowed
inboard, loose (in effect) on the upper deck (as indicated above). The gun-ports themselves should be closed
(see below).
The images of the built model (gold
specification) show full lids, all raised with guns protruding. The gun ports are described by Marquardt as
having halfport lids (pp. 54 5, and
drawing, p. 73 [C1/2, no. 6]), so that excess water could be allowed to drain
out from the deck (p. 30). The drawings in Marquardt, pp. 4 5, 59, 72 3, 102,
and 113, suggest how the halfport lids work. The question arises whether it might be possible to provide the model
with halfport lids: not operational of course, at this scale, but at least showing
externally as such, as in Marquardt drawing (pp. 4 5).
9. Spars,rigging, and sails
Marquardt, pp. 35 9,
94 (masts, spars), and 101, 107, 113, 117, 122 (rigging, etc.)
The model is to be rigged as a three-masted bark, after the
1831 refit, in accordance with Marquardts drawings. His drawing, p. 4, shows the ship fully
rigged; there is a much larger version of the same drawing printed inside the
dust-wrapper. I note that on the built
model, the mizzen mast seems almost to lean forward,
rather than to rake back slightly (as in Marquardt's drawings). Marquardt is
certainly right in this respect.
As I understand it, one can have the sails rolled up, as
if the ship were at anchor, or unfurled, as if the ship were at sea. The images of the built model show the sails
unfurled. I should like to discuss these
options at a later stage, or whenever is necessary, perhaps when I have seen
other models.
10. Decoration
Marquardt,
dustwrapper, and pp. 4 5, 41, 47, 73
The painted white band along the
side of the ship should be on a level with the false quarter galleries, and
should include only the lower parts of the gun ports; and it should extend to
the structure at the bow leading to the figurehead. (Compare the built model, in which the white
band has been placed slightly too high, extending right up to the hammock rail,
and does not extend quite low enough.)
11. Figures
NOTE It would be much appreciated,
as part of the platinum specification, if the model could be provided with a
few figures of the appropriate scale, in order to convey a sense of scale. E.g. seated figures representing FitzRoy and
Darwin in the poop cabin. Seated figures
in the Captains cabin. And two or three
figures to place on the upper deck; for a sense of scale, see above, under Hammock rail. I presume we can talk further
about this, once it is known what the required human scale would be for a model
of this size.
12. Name
Plates
Name plate: H.M.S. Beagle
(1831 6).
Additional special name plate: Premier Ship Models (2006).
If all turns out well
(as I am sure it will), it is possible that the model might be requested for
display in one or other of the major Darwin exhibitions which will be held in
Cambridge and London in 2009 (the 200th anniversary of Darwins birth, and the
150th anniversary of the publication of The Origin of Species). A model of the Beagle is currently on display
in the major Darwin exhibition at the American Museum of Natural History, New
York; but the curator of that exhibition (Joel Sweimler) has advised me that
the model is not accurate in many points of detail, and drew my attention to
your own model. If the new model is exhibited, full credit would naturally be
given to Premier Ship Models.
History of the HMS Beagle
HMS Beagle was originally launched as one of 115 Cherokee-class
10-gun brigs built by the Royal Navy between 1807 and 1830 and used in
a variety of roles including surveying and antislaver patrols.
By the time of her first voyage Beagle had been converted to a bark
rig. Her first major voyage was from May 1826 to October 1830 with HMS
Adventure, to chart the straits and passages of the southern tip of
South America; it was during this voyage that the Beagle Channel,
skirting the southern edge of Tierra del Fuego, was explored and named.
Under the stress of arduous conditions in the waters around Tierra del
Fuego, Captain Pringle Stokes killed himself in August 1828. Short of
provisions and with many of the crew ill, Beagle returned to Buenos
Aires where Lieutenant Robert FitzRoy took command for the homeward
voyage.
Six months after her return, Beagle was off to Australia under the
command of Captain John Lord Stokes, a veteran of the FitzRoy-Darwin
voyage. After surveying the western coast between the Swan River
(Perth) and Fitzroy River (named for his former commander), she sailed
around to the southeast corner of the continent. There, Beagle
conducted surveys along both shores of the Bass Strait, and then in May
of 1839 sailed northabout to the shores of the Arafura Sea opposite
Timor.
Her crew named a number of geographical features, including Port Darwin
(for their former shipmate) and the Flinders River, after the
indomitable surveyor of HMS Investigator. In so honoring his
predecessor, Stokes reflected that "monuments may crumble, but a name
endures as long as the world."
Her work in Australia done, Beagle returned to England in 1843, after
18 years' hard service to her nation and the world. Transferred out of
the Royal Navy in 1845, Beagle ended her days as the Preventive
Service's stationary Beagle Watch Vessel (renamed W.V.7 in 1863) moored
at Pagelsham Pool on the coast of Essex. She was sold and probably
broken up in 1870.